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Wednesday, August 23, 2023

Review: Yellowface by R.F. Kuang

White lies. Dark humor. Deadly consequences… Bestselling sensation Juniper Song is not who she says she is, she didn’t write the book she claims she wrote, and she is most certainly not Asian American—in this chilling and hilariously cutting novel from the #1 New York Times bestselling author R. F. Kuang.

Authors June Hayward and Athena Liu were supposed to be twin rising stars. But Athena’s a literary darling. June Hayward is literally nobody. Who wants stories about basic white girls, June thinks.

So when June witnesses Athena’s death in a freak accident, she acts on impulse: she steals Athena’s just-finished masterpiece, an experimental novel about the unsung contributions of Chinese laborers during World War I.

So what if June edits Athena’s novel and sends it to her agent as her own work? So what if she lets her new publisher rebrand her as Juniper Song—complete with an ambiguously ethnic author photo? Doesn’t this piece of history deserve to be told, whoever the teller? That’s what June claims, and the New York Times bestseller list seems to agree.

But June can’t get away from Athena’s shadow, and emerging evidence threatens to bring June’s (stolen) success down around her. As June races to protect her secret, she discovers exactly how far she will go to keep what she thinks she deserves.

With its totally immersive first-person voice, Yellowface grapples with questions of diversity, racism, and cultural appropriation, as well as the terrifying alienation of social media. R.F. Kuang’s novel is timely, razor-sharp, and eminently compelling. ~ Goodreads 

Source: e-book via Libby
The Bookpusher: Jen Ryland Reviews

Review: What a trip Yellowface was! It was a biting satire of the publishing industry, cultural appropriation and cancel culture, a thrilling mystery, a fascinating look at the writing process/publishing, and, at times, a self-indulgent, self-defense of authors (& possibly of the real life author R.F. Kuang).

For those who don't know, R.F. Kuang is the author of the extremely popular The Poppy War trilogy - a dark fantasy about war and politics in mid-20th-century China & the critically acclaimed Babel, a speculative fiction set in an alternate-reality 1830s England, as well as other books. Since I'm not a big fantasy reader, I have not read any of her previous works but gave this one a try since it's firmly set in the present - not to mention how incredibly topical it is. 

Writers, June Hayward and Athena Liu have been friends since college - coming up in the publishing world a the same time. Both are published, but June's experience is quite different to Athena's. Athena becomes an instant sensation, while June's book and profile languish. Despite the strain, they always meet up for drinks or dinner when in the same town and call each other about any new publishing news. June, who is white, usually interprets any of Athena's news as bragging and generally feels that she's only successful due to her being Chinese-American and "the diversity trend". Although she grudgingly agrees that Athena is talented. 

One fateful night they go out but head back to Athena's home after, have a few drinks and genuinely have a good time in a way that June hasn't felt with her since college. Athena shows June her latest first draft and, then shortly after, dies in a freak accident right in front of a panicking June.  

On her way out of Athena's apartment, June grabs her draft, an experimental novel about the Chinese Labour Corps of WWI. The days pass - and as the friend who was with Athena when she died - her social media profile sees an uptick. The follows and likes and sympathy increase. Liking the attention, she starts combing over the draft, tweaking and editing until she has a fully polished manuscript to present to her agent. 

Now, is this stealing? June reasons that no, she's helping Athena get her final magnum opus published. However, the more she thinks about it, it needed a lot of work, and June's "improvements" made it what it is now. And, really, how much of Athena is still in the work at this point? So she passes it off as her own, while saying that her friendship with Athena helped inspire it. 

Things start to go off the rails. June refuses a sensitivity reader after one of the Chinese-American employees at the publishing house notices several issues. In the editing process, June cut several of the scenes centering the horrors of the laborers and instead focused on the British soldiers, white savior narrative to, as she would say, keep it from being a downer and appeal to a wider audience.

Feeling a little nervous about a white author publishing a book about Chinese history, the publisher gives June the new pen name of Juniper Song. Close enough to her name - her middle name is Song - but also ethnically ambiguous enough to ward off questions. 

While the book is a huge hit, it goes about as well as you are expecting. The blowback on social media is swift. Despite her success, accusations of cultural appropriation and even plagiarism come at June in waves. She becomes more and more obsessed with Goodreads, Twitter and Instagram and who is doing this to me???

It turns out that someone, apprently, close to Athena, might actually have the dirt on June and bring her whole world tumbling down. 

Yellowface is a tough book to pin down. June is a horrible person. She feels slighted by everyone and everything and has a huge chip on her shoulder. True to real life - when she's called out in Goodreads reviews or Twitter - she makes the usual, cringe worthy apologies, doubles down with 0 sense of irony that she did steal the draft and she did cut out the cultural references/didn't do the research lol.

Athena doesn't come off much better. She didn't mentor younger Chinese- American writers, in fear that they would outshine her, she mined and profited from peoples' painful stories and was kind of a shitty friend. She gets canceled posthumously. 

The story does get a little too meta and self-indulgent at times. Kuang has faced many of these accusations herself, and clearly *gets* the book-ish ecosystem. It feels like she hits every single argument ever argued and because it's always from June's (unreliable) perspective there isn't a whole lot of nuance. Just - people are mean, why me? But honestly, I've seen everything she wrote about in this book at one time or another. 

Having said that, I kind of think that was the intention. Sure, you can enjoy the inside dirt, the satire and takedowns if you are in the know, but this is also just a frothy, fun read - no lesson required. June isn't likable or redeemable (in my eyes) and maybe that is the judgement. It doesn't need to be spelled out.

This would be an AMAZING book club read. I can imagine bookish people (especially bloggers) would have a lot to say and have strong thoughts. Outsiders might not truly get (or care) about all the insider dirt but there's enough about friendships and the (lackluster) thriller aspect. 

One more random thing of note - this book was published in May 2023 and already felt dated, thanks to the rapidly changing media landscape. So much of this book is about Twitter, and while the drama stays the same, in my head, I couldn't help thinking it's the other thing now lol And references to a movie deal with prestigious HBO are already outdated. It was just a little odd since the book just came out, yet it's already changed.  

Well, thanks for reading that long ass review lol (all 10 of you 😃) The audio, narrated by Helen Laser was excellent. She had just the right amount of earnestness mixed with self delusion to pull off a messy character like June. 

22 comments:

  1. So...would you say that the author condemns BOTH cultural appropriation and cancel culture? Or is it more nuanced than that?

    Terrific review BTW. If you have to write a small number for them to stay good, so be it! 😉

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    1. Thank you for such a nice comment {hugs}. My longer review skills are rusty lol

      This book is SO interesting because of that question. I haven't read anything by her but I do know of all the controversies and read a few interviews of hers after publishing this book. She's a strong proponent of diversity in publishing and doesn't think they've made any actual headway where it counts - as in actual hires for editors ect... And she does believe that anyone should be able to write about any topic - regardless of background.
      But...the way she writes the gripes in Yellowface, it's hard not to see it as a clapback against (her) critics.
      And maybe it's just my interpretation, but I didn't really see any nuance. Through June's eyes, it's just an aggrieved writer, feeling attacked. Absolutely clueless that she is, in fact, guilty of all those things. No real counter point or character. Even Athena is guilty of so many things.
      I mean, there's points to be made about the nature of cancel culture and online aggression but I didn't think she made them.
      But she also never (IMO) made June a sympathetic character. She's just out there for the reader to judge.
      Maybe your experience with the book depends on your real life experience and knowledge of publishing and diversity.
      I can see non blogger/authors siding with June because "people on the internet are mean" - even though they think she did wrong by taking the book.
      But if you know anything about the system, and the lack of own voices, you'll read it differently maybe.
      It made me think a lot though but I also think it was just meant to be a frothy satire in some ways.

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  2. I've seen this book so often but never took the time to find out what it was about. Kuang really delves into some tough topics and doesn't mind crafting some unlikable/unsympathetic characters. I agree that this would likely make for a great book club pick. A lot to unpack and discuss.

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    1. There really is! I think your perspective also might be different based on your knowledge of the book community and being online.
      It really is just a fun, gossipy summer type read though.

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  3. This is on my TBR.📒 Thanks for sharing your thoughts about it. I definitely am sold! 🙌

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  4. This one has been on my TBR list, and now that I've read your review I'm putting it on hold at my library! It sounds like a mix between industry satire and a thriller plot similar to THE PLOT. If you enjoyed this one, you should definitely read that one!

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    1. It definitely had echoes of The Plot! I read that one on your rec. I would say this one is a bit more satire than thriller but it was really interesting. I look forward to your thoughts on it.

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  5. With all the drama with authors on social media right now and in the past I could definitely see something like this happening. Nothing would surprise me at this point. This sounds like a good read though.

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  6. Yeah this book featured some terrible characters. It was very on the nose with happens over at Twitter (or I guess "X") I've wasted too much of my life over there so some of this book was hard to read. I didn't realize this author was embroiled in the writing community mess but it does all make sense now.

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    1. I really think what you take from this book is dependant on your real life experiences and knowledge of sm and publishing.

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  7. This has too much of what turns me off, but I am glad it was a thought provoking read for you

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    1. Not a Sam read lol Honestly, it's not a Karen read either but I guess I don't know what that means lately.

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  8. June sounds like a trip. and of course yes this does sound VERY timely and quite incisive. It does sound like an excellent discussion book too. I can't imagine doing what June does- it wouldn't feel MINE- but then again we as people can rationalize a lot of things and I'm sure there's some of that going on.

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    1. It's not your usual read, but I think you might like this one. It's just over-the-top, yet topical.

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  9. UGH - I accidentally blocked myself/your site and now I'm back to no name. LOL.

    Anyhow, wonderful review (for a Karen - LOL! I had to say it!!). This isn't something I would normally pick up, but it sounds very interesting. It's scary to think of how easily someone can convince herself she's doing the right thing and it be so horribly wrong. It's interesting that the book already feels dated, even though the message is important and timeless. Maybe some editing?

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    1. Well, apparently I didn't block myself?!

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    2. You are forever "it's me" lol

      I know!!! WHAT HAPPENED TO SUSAN'S??? Why is it Karen now??? lol I think it's weird and frothy enough to crossover to different types of readers. There's depth if you want it or just over-the-top fun if you don't.

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  10. I have read her fantasy, it was dark asf

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    1. I've heard! I'm wondering if I should try it on audio. Have you also read Babel? I'm also wondering if I'll be thinking of this book while reading those lol I think there's some crossover.

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  11. I never knew what this book was about. It does sound like it'd be a great blogger book club book! I'm glad the book and narrator were good.

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